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Are you struggling with your trading journey and want a clear, logical, and professional strategy to level up your Forex trading skills?

Then understanding Supply and Demand trading using Smart Money Concepts (SMC) can completely change the way you see the market.

At its core, price movement in any financial market happens because of one simple rule: Supply and Demand.

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What Is Supply and Demand in Forex?

The price of any asset moves based on the balance between buyers (demand) and sellers (supply).

🔴 Supply

Supply refers to the availability of an asset against market demand.

  • When supply is greater than demand, price tends to fall

  • Sellers dominate the market

🟢 Demand

Demand refers to the willingness of buyers to buy an asset at a certain price.

  • When demand is greater than supply, price tends to rise

  • Buyers dominate the market



What Are Supply and Demand Zones?

In trading, supply and demand are not single price levels — they are zones (areas) on the chart.

📉 Supply Zone

A Supply Zone is an area on the price chart where:

  • Large sell orders are placed

  • Institutional traders are believed to sell heavily

  • Price drops quickly and aggressively from that area

📈 Demand Zone

A Demand Zone is an area on the price chart where:

  • Large buy orders are placed

  • Institutional traders are believed to buy heavily

  • Price rises quickly and aggressively from that area

These zones act as high-probability reaction areas in the market.

Why Supply and Demand Zones Are Important (SMC Perspective)

According to Smart Money Concepts, institutions and banks do not enter the market randomly.

They:

  • Enter trades with huge volume

  • Leave behind footprints in the form of strong price moves

  • Create supply and demand zones

Retail traders wait for price to return to these zones to:

  • Follow institutional flow

  • Catch reversals

  • Trade trend continuations with lower risk

Understanding Market Structure (Very Important)

Before identifying supply and demand zones, you must understand market structure.

1️⃣ Break of Structure (BOS)

A Break of Structure (BOS) happens when the market:

  • Breaks previous highs in a bullish trend (Higher High)

  • Breaks previous lows in a bearish trend (Lower Low)

This confirms trend continuation.

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2️⃣ Change of Character (CHOCH)

A Change of Character (CHOCH) happens when the market:

  • Breaks structure in the opposite direction of the trend

  • Signals a potential trend reversal

Examples:

  • Bearish → Bullish: Market breaks previous lower high

  • Bullish → Bearish: Market breaks previous higher low

How to Identify Supply and Demand Zones

Once market structure is clear, zone identification becomes simple.


🔴 Supply Zone Identification

Supply zones are best used in a bearish market.

A valid supply zone forms:

  • Before a bearish BOS

  • Before a bullish-to-bearish CHOCH

  • After a retracement (one or more bullish candles)

  • Followed by a strong and impulsive price drop

The retracement area before the drop is marked as the Supply Zone.

🟢 Demand Zone Identification

Demand zones are best used in a bullish market.

A valid demand zone forms:

  • Before a bullish BOS

  • Before a bearish-to-bullish CHOCH

  • After a retracement (one or more bearish candles)

  • Followed by a strong and impulsive price rise

The retracement area before the rise is marked as the Demand Zone.

 

How to Trade Using Supply and Demand Strategy

Step 1: Identify the Market Trend

  • Bullish → Look for Demand Zones

  • Bearish → Look for Supply Zones

Never trade against the higher-timeframe trend.

📈 Buy Setup (Bullish Trend)

  1. Market shows bullish BOS or CHOCH

  2. Identify the Demand Zone

  3. Wait for price to retrace into the zone

  4. If zone is large, wait for 50% retracement

  5. Confirm entry using lower-timeframe structure shift

Stop Loss:

  • 10–20 pips below the low of the demand zone

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📉 Sell Setup (Bearish Trend)

  1. Market shows bearish BOS or CHOCH

  2. Identify the Supply Zone

  3. Wait for price to retrace into the zone

  4. If zone is large, wait for 50% retracement

  5. Confirm entry using lower-timeframe structure shift

Stop Loss:

  • 10–20 pips above the high of the supply zone

Risk Management (Must Follow)

No trading strategy is 100% accurate — including Supply and Demand.

To protect your capital:

  • Never risk more than 1–2% per trade

  • Always use Stop Loss

  • Avoid overtrading

  • Follow one strategy consistently

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Final Thoughts

Supply and Demand trading using Smart Money Concepts is a powerful and logical approach to Forex trading.

When combined with:

  • Proper market structure

  • Discipline

  • Risk management

It allows traders to trade with institutions instead of against them.

Master the concept, practice on demo, and apply patiently — consistency will follow.

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